术语词典Trucking Glossary

用来把货物约束在车辆上的绑带、链条及相关连接装置构成的系统。需要结合货物和连接方式判断用途。An assembly of straps, chains and associated connectors used to restrain cargo on a vehicle. Its application depends on the load and connections.

固定装置在规定使用条件下的最大工作载荷，不是断裂强度。整套固定系统还受部件、连接和使用方式影响。The maximum working load of a securement component under specified conditions, not its breaking strength. The system also depends on connections and use.

通过棘轮机构收紧的织带绑固装置。额定能力取决于整套装置及其使用条件。A webbing tiedown tensioned with a ratchet mechanism. Its capacity depends on the assembly and conditions of use.

用于收紧和保持绑固链条张力的装置，也称 load binder；有不同机构和额定能力。A device that tensions and holds a securement chain, also called a load binder, with different mechanisms and ratings.

绑固装置在车辆或货物上连接的位置。锚固点及其结构的状态会影响固定效果。A location where a tiedown attaches to the vehicle or cargo. Its structure and condition affect securement.

放在货物边缘与绑固装置接触处、减少磨损或割伤的保护件。它不替代足够的固定能力。Protection at an edge where a tiedown contacts cargo, reducing abrasion or cutting. It does not replace adequate restraint capacity.

车辆或货台前部的挡护结构。在适用固定方案中可限制货物前移，但作用取决于结构和具体使用方式。A front-end structure on a vehicle or loading platform. It may restrain forward cargo movement where the design and arrangement support that use.

用合适结构或材料阻止货物向某方向移动的固定方式。它通常是整体固定方案的一部分。Restraint using suitable structures or material to prevent load movement in a direction, usually as part of a complete securement arrangement.

使用支撑件约束或稳固货物、抵抗移动的方式。支撑材料和连接须适合实际受力。Using supports to stabilize cargo or resist movement. The supports and their connections must suit the forces involved.

用于支撑、隔开或保护货物的材料，例如适当的木垫块或填充装置。并非所有垫衬都承担相同固定作用。Materials used to support, separate or protect freight, such as suitable timber or fillers. Not all dunnage performs the same restraint function.

用车辆结构、垫木、支撑、绑带、链条或其他合适装置，把货物固定、阻挡或约束在车辆内外，避免行驶中泄漏、掉落或移动到影响车辆稳定和操控。柜门铅封只显示封闭状态或编号，不承担这种固定作用。The use of vehicle structures, dunnage, blocking, bracing, tiedowns, chains, or other suitable means to contain, immobilize, or restrain cargo so it does not leak, fall, or shift enough to affect vehicle stability or handling. A container seal indicates closure or identity; it does not secure the cargo.