术语词典Trucking Glossary

到了提货或送货地点，向门岗、收发货办公室或指定系统登记“我到了”，并核对这次任务。不是车开到附近就算报到，也不表示已经获准靠台装卸。Reporting arrival at pickup or delivery to the gate, shipping or receiving office, or designated system and confirming the job. Reaching the area is not necessarily check-in, and check-in does not by itself authorize docking.

仓库与挂车交接货物的位置，常有编号的门位。听到“Door 8”，通常是在指定装卸门，不是在说仓库大门；仍要核对现场指示。The place where a warehouse loads or unloads a trailer, often with numbered dock doors. “Door 8” usually identifies a loading position, not the facility entrance; confirm the site’s directions.

装卸或下一项作业前临时集中车辆或货物的指定区域。它不一定是可过夜停车的地方。A designated area where vehicles or freight wait before the next operation. It is not necessarily overnight parking.

在仓库或场站内把挂车移到指定位置的工作人员，常使用场内牵引车。也会听到 yard driver 或 hostler。A worker who moves trailers between locations within a yard, often using a yard tractor. Also called a yard driver or hostler.

连接装卸月台与车厢地板、补偿两者高度差的装置。它不是阻止车辆移动的车轮止轮器或月台锁。A device bridging the dock and trailer floor and accommodating height differences. It is distinct from equipment that restrains the vehicle.

帮助防止车辆在月台装卸过程中意外移开的约束装置。不同设备的锁定、指示灯和释放程序不同。A restraint intended to prevent unintended trailer movement during dock work. Locking, indicator and release procedures vary by equipment.

放在车轮旁、用于限制车轮滚动的楔形装置。它与车辆驻车制动和月台约束装置不是同一部件。A wedge placed against a wheel to help restrict rolling. It is separate from the parking brake and dock restraint.

用叉臂插入托盘、抬起少量高度后搬运的设备，有手动和电动型号。Equipment that inserts forks under a pallet and lifts it slightly for movement; manual and powered models exist.

通过拉伸后缠绕货物来帮助保持托盘货整体性的包装膜。与依靠加热收缩的 shrink wrap 不同。Film stretched around goods to help keep a palletized load together. It differs from shrink wrap, which contracts with heat.

放在货物底部的薄型承托片，可用于替代木托盘的装卸系统；通常需要相配的搬运设备。A thin sheet supporting a load in handling systems that may replace a pallet; compatible handling equipment is normally needed.

安装在货厢或集装箱门上的编号封识，用来帮助发现封条是否被破坏或更换。它不是固定货物的绑带，也不能单独证明箱内数量、货物状况或门从未打开。A numbered seal placed on trailer or container doors to help reveal tampering or replacement. It is not cargo securement and does not by itself prove the count or condition of the contents, or that the doors were never opened.

封条号码、状态或记录与预期不一致的情况，例如单据号码与实际号码不同。它描述差异，不自动证明盗窃。A mismatch in seal number, condition or records, such as a number differing from the paperwork. It is an observation, not proof of theft.

在交接记录中写明数量、外观或其他异常的说明。它保留观察结果，不自动确定赔偿责任。A note recording a quantity, condition or other exception during a handoff. It preserves observations without automatically deciding liability.

交接货物时，用来归类“比单子多、比单子少、货有损坏”等异常。比如单子写 10 箱，实际只点到 9 箱，是短少；外箱压坏则要按观察到的情况记录。A group of freight discrepancies: more than documented, fewer than documented, or damaged goods. If the document says ten cartons and only nine are counted, that is a shortage. Describe visible damage as observed.