术语词典Trucking Glossary

司机工作或承担值勤责任的状态。Status for time spent working or otherwise on duty.

已解除工作和责任的状态。Status when relieved of work and responsibility.

在合格卧铺内休息所用的记录状态。Recorded status for rest in a qualifying sleeper berth.

符合条件的非值勤个人用途行车类别。Special category for qualifying off-duty personal driving.

符合条件的场内车辆移动特殊类别。Special ELD category for qualifying yard driving.

记录一段时间属于哪种活动：非值勤／休息（Off Duty）、卧铺休息（Sleeper Berth）、驾驶（Driving），或值勤但未驾驶（On Duty, Not Driving）。应按实际活动和责任记录；ELD（电子记录仪）不会替你判断所有等待、装卸和休息时间。The category recorded for each period: Off Duty, Sleeper Berth, Driving, or On Duty, Not Driving. Record the actual activity and responsibilities. An electronic logging device (ELD) does not decide every waiting, loading, or rest period for the driver.

ELD 记录但未关联司机的驾驶时间。ELD driving time not yet attributed to a driver.

对允许修改的 ELD 记录作更正。Correction to an editable ELD record.

给日志事件或更正附上的解释。Explanation attached to a log event or edit.

司机确认值勤记录准确性的动作。Driver's certification of duty-record accuracy.

影响所需电子记录功能的设备故障。A failure of required electronic logging functions.

记录司机值勤状态的电子设备。联邦规则通常要求需要保留值勤状态记录（RODS）的司机使用 ELD，但存在适用例外。An electronic device used to record driver duty status. Federal rules generally require ELDs for drivers who must keep records of duty status (RODS), subject to exceptions.

联邦对商业司机驾驶时间、值勤时间和休息的规则（49 CFR Part 395）。一般货运规则下，连续休息 10 小时后最多驾驶 11 小时，且受上岗后 14 小时驾驶窗口约束。Federal rules governing commercial drivers’ driving, duty time, and rest (49 CFR Part 395). Under the general property-carrier rules, 10 consecutive hours off duty permit up to 11 hours of driving within a 14-hour window after coming on duty.