主题 20 · 危险品文件Hazmat Documents
看懂危险品标识与文件Recognize Hazmat Marks and Documents
危险品识别编号、正式运输名称和危险类别是不同字段,例外与标牌要求还取决于具体货物。跟着一位司机收到待核对的运输文件,学习怎样指出缺失信息并交由具备资质的人员确认。A hazmat identification number, proper shipping name, and hazard class are distinct fields; exceptions and placards depend on the shipment. Follow a driver reviewing a proposed shipping document and referring missing information to qualified staff.
辨一辨Check your understanding
一道小练习ONE QUICK QUESTION文件只有普通商品名,缺少正式运输名称。司机下一步应怎样做?The document shows only a trade name, with no proper shipping name. What next?
再看一下: 危险品文件与承运条件须由具备相应职责和训练的人员按适用法规确认。Qualified personnel must confirm the hazmat documents and transport conditions under applicable rules.
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本主题词汇Vocabulary for this topic 11
案例先讲清 6 个核心词。其余按遇到的问题查阅,点开词名即可看解释。
文件基本描述Shipping description
每个字段有指定用途。Each field serves a specific purpose.
Hazardous Materials危险品核心
美国运输法规列管、运输中可能危及健康、安全或财产的物质。Materials regulated for transport because they may pose health, safety, or property risks.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsShipping Paper危险品运输文件核心
按适用规定记载危险品基本描述等信息的运输文件。Transport document carrying required hazmat descriptions.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsUN/NA Number危险品识别编号核心
用于在运输文件和标记上识别危险品的四位编号。Four-digit identification number used for hazardous materials.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsProper Shipping Name正式运输名称核心
危险品表中指定的运输用名称。The name assigned in the hazardous materials table for transport.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsHazard Class危险类别核心
按运输法规划分的主要危险性类别或项别。Primary transport hazard class or division.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsPacking Group包装类别
适用时表示某些危险品危险程度的 I、II、III 组别。Group I, II, or III indicating degree of danger where assigned.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related terms有条件的标记和参考Conditional marks and reference
适用性由具体物质和规则决定。Applicability depends on the material and rule.
Placard车辆危险品标牌核心
在需要时贴于运输单元外部的大型危险性标识。Large hazard sign displayed on a transport unit when required.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsReportable Quantity报告数量
特定危险物质在一包装中达到规定数量时适用的 RQ 标记概念。RQ designation for a hazardous substance meeting its threshold in one package.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsLimited Quantity有限数量
满足特定包装和数量条件的危险品运输例外类别。A hazmat exception for specified materials meeting quantity and packaging conditions.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsEmergency Response Guidebook应急响应指南
供运输事故初期识别危险和应急参考的指南。A guide for initial hazard identification and response during transport incidents.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related termsBOL Bill of Lading提单
常见运输单据,记录发货方、收货方、起讫地点、件数、货物描述,以及适用的重量或体积等信息。它帮助各方核对收到和运输的货物;具体条款与签收要求应结合实际单据和运输安排阅读。A common shipping document recording the consignor, consignee, origin, destination, package count, freight description, and applicable weight or volume. It helps parties identify freight received for transportation; read the actual document and shipping arrangement for its terms and signature requirements.
完整词条与相关词Full entry & related terms