Trucking Glossary

Look up Chinese-English terms and learn what they mean in everyday freight work.

Try
Chinese & English · 264 terms

TOPIC 15 · Truck Routes

Check Truck Routes and Road Limits

Navigation suggestions do not replace checks of truck dimensions, route class, and posted limits. Follow a semitrailer delivery as the driver and dispatch confirm the final miles before departure.

11 topic termsStart with 6 core terms

A WAREHOUSE DELIVERY

The final miles: which route?

You are driving a semitrailer to a city warehouse. Dispatch sends the address and phone navigation suggests a shortcut, but truck-category and height limits still matter.

01

BEFORE DEPARTURE · IDENTIFY THE COMBINATION

Truck class shapes route access

Check whether this combination is an STAA Truck STAA 尺寸组合车 and its trailer KPRA 主销至最后轴距离. KPRA ends at the rearmost axle, not the tandem center. California STAA access and a general Truck Route 卡车路线 sign are not interchangeable.

You ask dispatch

“Is the last street approved for this STAA combination?”

最后那条街允许这辆 STAA 组合车走吗?

02

NEAR DESTINATION · CHECK ACTUAL LIMITS

A correct street name is not enough

Near the warehouse, a sign posts Vertical Clearance 垂直净空. Compare it with the loaded height. Offtracking 内轮差 also explains why a trailer follows a different path through a turn. These terms do not replace maneuvering training.

03

ROUTE CHANGES · RECHECK

Detours and permits have conditions

Construction brings a Detour 绕行. Rather than applying a car route to the truck, you ask dispatch to confirm official access. An Oversize 超尺寸 move or Overweight Permit 超重运输许可 calls for its specific route, dates, and limits. A Pilot Car 引导车 depends on those conditions. The Bridge Formula 桥梁重量公式 addresses axle-group weight, not every posted bridge limit.

Reference: Caltrans · Truck lengths and routes quick guide

Check your understanding

ONE QUICK QUESTION

Navigation sends an STAA truck onto a local street marked only Truck Route. What next?

EXPLORE & LOOK UP

Vocabulary for this topic 11

The example introduces 6 core terms. Explore the others by situation; select a term to read its definition.

Truck and permitted roads

Check truck dimensions and route class separately.

Truck Route卡车路线CORE

A road designated for specified truck categories.

Full entry & related terms
STAA TruckSTAA 尺寸组合车CORE

A combination truck in the STAA size category.

Full entry & related terms
KPRA主销至最后轴距离CORE

Distance from kingpin to the rearmost trailer axle.

Full entry & related terms
Vertical Clearance垂直净空CORE

Available height beneath a bridge or tunnel.

Full entry & related terms
Offtracking内轮差

Trailer rear wheels track inside the tractor's turning path.

Full entry & related terms

Limits and changes

Read conditions for detours and permitted moves.

Detour绕行CORE

An alternate route around a closure or restriction.

Full entry & related terms
Oversize超尺寸

A vehicle or load beyond applicable standard size limits.

Full entry & related terms
Overweight Permit超重运输许可CORE

A permit for a specified overweight move under stated conditions.

Full entry & related terms
Pilot Car引导车

An escort vehicle for a move when the permit requires one.

Full entry & related terms
Bridge Formula桥梁重量公式

Federal formula relating axle-group weight to axle count and spacing.

Full entry & related terms
Axle Weight轴重

The weight that a vehicle and its cargo place on the road through one axle or an axle group. A legal gross weight does not prove every axle is legal; axle spacing, tire ratings, state law, route restrictions, and permit conditions can all affect the allowed weight.

Full entry & related terms