Trucking Glossary

Look up Chinese-English terms and learn what they mean in everyday freight work.

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20 LEARNING TOPICS
09 / Warehouse Handoffs

Check In and Clarify Warehouse Exceptions

Warehouse instructions concern vehicle position, handling equipment and freight handoffs, each with its own next step. Follow a driver delivering palletized freight from waiting for a dock to checking a seal and recording an exception.

Staging AreaYard JockeyDock Leveler
14 terms
10 / Weights and Distribution

Read a Scale Ticket and Weight Distribution

Actual total weight, axle-group readings and vehicle ratings answer different questions, and an acceptable total does not clear every axle group. Follow a loaded combination through reading its ticket, reporting the figures and checking a reweigh after an adjustment.

Steer AxleDrive AxleTrailer Axles
13 terms
11 / Cargo Restraint

Understand Cargo Securement Language

Cargo restraint depends on component capacity, connections and the load, not simply the number of straps. Follow a flatbed driver reviewing an equipment list, identifying ratings and edge protection, and clarifying the securement requirements.

TiedownWLLAnchor Point
11 terms
12 / Refrigerated Loads

Understand Refrigerated-Load Instructions

Refrigerated transport requires distinguishing shipment requirements, operating modes and different temperature readings; one display value cannot describe the whole load. Follow a driver collecting produce through preparation, mode confirmation and handoff records.

Pre-coolingContinuous RunStart-Stop Mode
12 terms
13 / Repair-Shop Communication

Report a Fault and Read a Repair Estimate

Start a repair request with observed symptoms, then separate diagnosis, agreed work and expected charges; a fault code is not a repair conclusion. Follow a driver with reduced power through reporting the concern and checking the work order and release estimate.

Fault CodeEngine DerateDiagnostic Fee
11 terms
14 / Mountain Roads and Weather

Read Mountain and Severe-Weather Notices

Grade signs, weather descriptions and traffic controls convey different information; an old screenshot does not replace current directions. Follow a driver planning a California mountain crossing through checking notices, reading roadside messages and reporting conditions.

GradeDowngradeChain Control
11 terms
15 / Truck Routes

Check Truck Routes and Road Limits

Navigation suggestions do not replace checks of truck dimensions, route class, and posted limits. Follow a semitrailer delivery as the driver and dispatch confirm the final miles before departure.

Truck RouteVertical ClearanceDetour
11 terms
16 / Duty Logs

Read Duty and Driving Records

ELD duty statuses, special driving categories, and edits serve different purposes; an annotation cannot erase automatic driving time. Follow a driver reviewing yesterday's record and an unassigned movement.

On-dutyOff-dutySleeper Berth
13 terms

New to trucking and want to separate records, hours, and inspections? Explore the safety and compliance lesson.

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