Trucking Glossary

Look up Chinese-English terms and learn what they mean in everyday freight work.

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07 LEARNING TOPICS
04 / Safety Records

Preparing to Drive and Be Inspected

Time rules, duty records, vehicle checks, and inspection results serve different purposes; an ELD display alone cannot establish readiness to drive. Follow one driver from pickup preparation to a roadside inspection to see which records and concerns arise.

HOSELDLogbook
15 terms
14 / Mountain Roads and Weather

Read Mountain and Severe-Weather Notices

Grade signs, weather descriptions and traffic controls convey different information; an old screenshot does not replace current directions. Follow a driver planning a California mountain crossing through checking notices, reading roadside messages and reporting conditions.

GradeDowngradeChain Control
11 terms
15 / Truck Routes

Check Truck Routes and Road Limits

Navigation suggestions do not replace checks of truck dimensions, route class, and posted limits. Follow a semitrailer delivery as the driver and dispatch confirm the final miles before departure.

Truck RouteVertical ClearanceDetour
11 terms
16 / Duty Logs

Read Duty and Driving Records

ELD duty statuses, special driving categories, and edits serve different purposes; an annotation cannot erase automatic driving time. Follow a driver reviewing yesterday's record and an unassigned movement.

On-dutyOff-dutySleeper Berth
13 terms
17 / Incident Records

Communicate and Document an Incident

Scene facts, a police report, and an insurance claim are different records; an unverified cause is not a fault finding. Follow a fictional parking-lot contact as a driver reports what is known to the carrier.

Scene LocationWitnessIncident Report
11 terms
18 / Road Services

Fuel, Park, and Use Road Services

Fuel payment, parking reservations, and site services have separate conditions; one receipt does not confirm them all. Follow a driver stopping at a truck plaza to fuel and arrange an overnight space.

Fuel IslandFuel CardPay at Pump
11 terms
20 / Hazmat Documents

Recognize Hazmat Marks and Documents

A hazmat identification number, proper shipping name, and hazard class are distinct fields; exceptions and placards depend on the shipment. Follow a driver reviewing a proposed shipping document and referring missing information to qualified staff.

Hazardous MaterialsShipping PaperUN/NA Number
11 terms

New to trucking and want to separate records, hours, and inspections? Explore the safety and compliance lesson.

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