术语词典Trucking Glossary
查询中英术语，在具体运输场景中理解它们的含义与用法。Look up Chinese-English terms and learn what they mean in everyday freight work.
想先了解哪件事？What would you like to understand?
刚入行，可以从第一个主题开始；也可以直接选你正在遇到的问题。New to trucking? Start with the first topic, or choose a situation you recognize.
出车与接受检查Preparing to Drive and Be Inspected
能否出车，要结合行车时限、值勤记录和车辆状况判断，ELD 显示只是其中一项信息。一位司机准备提货、检查轮胎并接受路检的经历，串起了这些记录和检查用语。Time rules, duty records, vehicle checks, and inspection results serve different purposes; an ELD display alone cannot establish readiness to drive. Follow one driver from pickup preparation to a roadside inspection to see which records and concerns arise.
看懂山区与恶劣天气提示Read Mountain and Severe-Weather Notices
山区行车要结合最新路况、现场标志和本车适用的管制要求判断，旧截图可能已经失效。司机穿越加州山区时，既要看懂坡道、防滑链和能见度提示，也要向调度说明实际路况。Grade signs, weather descriptions and traffic controls convey different information; an old screenshot does not replace current directions. Follow a driver planning a California mountain crossing through checking notices, reading roadside messages and reporting conditions.
确认卡车路线与道路限制Check Truck Routes and Road Limits
卡车路线需要结合车辆尺寸、道路许可范围和现场限制确认，不能照搬小客车导航。半挂车进城送货的最后几英里，正好说明了司机为何需要与调度仔细核对进场路线。Navigation suggestions do not replace checks of truck dimensions, route class, and posted limits. Follow a semitrailer delivery as the driver and dispatch confirm the final miles before departure.
读懂值勤与行车记录Read Duty and Driving Records
ELD 中的值勤状态应与实际活动相符，更正记录也须保留原始信息，不能用注释抹去自动记录的驾驶时间。核对昨日日志时发现的一段未分配驾驶记录，涉及状态确认、注释和记录归属等操作。ELD duty statuses, special driving categories, and edits serve different purposes; an annotation cannot erase automatic driving time. Follow a driver reviewing yesterday's record and an unassigned movement.
事故后的沟通与记录Communicate and Document an Incident
事故后的记录应写清已知事实，把尚未查明的原因留待调查。从一起虚构的停车场碰擦出发，了解现场报告、警方记录和保险索赔各自用到的词语。Scene facts, a police report, and an insurance claim are different records; an unverified cause is not a fault finding. Follow a fictional parking-lot contact as a driver reports what is known to the carrier.
加油、停车与在途服务Fuel, Park, and Use Road Services
在卡车站加油、预订停车和使用其他服务，需要分别确认费用与使用条件。一次长途停靠中的加油、留收据和过夜停车，涉及不同的付款与服务用语。Fuel payment, parking reservations, and site services have separate conditions; one receipt does not confirm them all. Follow a driver stopping at a truck plaza to fuel and arrange an overnight space.
看懂危险品标识与文件Recognize Hazmat Marks and Documents
危险品运输文件中的识别编号、正式运输名称和危险类别各有用途，标牌及例外规定也须按具体货物判断。面对一份信息不全的文件，司机需要找出缺项，并请承担相应职责、接受过所需培训的人员核实。A hazmat identification number, proper shipping name, and hazard class are distinct fields; exceptions and placards depend on the shipment. Follow a driver reviewing a proposed shipping document and referring missing information to qualified staff.
刚入行，想先分清记录、时间与检查？New to trucking and want to separate records, hours, and inspections? 学习安全与合规场景。Explore the safety and compliance lesson.
已经知道要查什么？使用上方搜索，或Know what you need? Search above, or 浏览全部 264 个术语browse all 264 terms。.