术语词典Trucking Glossary
查询中英术语，在具体运输场景中理解它们的含义与用法。Look up Chinese-English terms and learn what they mean in everyday freight work.
想先了解哪件事？What would you like to understand?
刚入行，可以从第一个主题开始；也可以直接选你正在遇到的问题。New to trucking? Start with the first topic, or choose a situation you recognize.
认识运输中的各方Meet the People in a Shipment
一票货从发出到交付，会涉及发货方、经纪、承运人和收货人，各方负责的事情不同。一批家具从工厂运往商店的过程，能看清这些角色的分工，以及司机在各环节应与谁联系。Shipping, arranging transport, carrying freight, and receiving it are different responsibilities. Follow furniture from a factory to a store to see how the broker, carrier, and dispatcher fit into the shipment.
看懂运费与结算Understand Freight Pay and Settlement
结算单列明收入、扣款和应付余额，实际收款还须核对支付记录，利润则要扣除全部经营成本。车主司机与车队之间这笔 $1,500 的结算，展示了各项金额的计算和核对过程。A settlement lists earnings, deductions, and the amount payable; that amount is neither proof of receipt nor profit after all costs. Start with an owner-operator’s $1,500 settlement with a carrier and follow the calculation and payment checks.
经营资质与监管机构Operating Authority and Regulators
承运人注册要分清公司编号、经营许可和主管机构，取得编号后，还须确认所需许可是否有效。一家小车队准备加入经纪的承运人名单，USDOT、MC、CA 号和排放资料便成了双方首先要核对的内容。Company identifiers, operating authority, and regulatory agencies serve different purposes; a number alone does not establish that all operating requirements are met. Start with a carrier-onboarding request to distinguish identity checks, authority, and California records.
看懂保险文件Understand Insurance Documents
保险证书（COI）概列保险信息，具体保什么、赔多少，须看保单及其批单。经纪向承运人索要 COI 时，双方需要核对责任险、货物险、车损险和免赔额等信息。A COI lists insurance information, while the policy and endorsements govern coverage; liability, cargo, and vehicle coverage need separate checks. Start with a broker requesting a COI, then explore the coverage types and a deductible example.
刚入行，想先分清记录、时间与检查？New to trucking and want to separate records, hours, and inspections? 学习安全与合规场景。Explore the safety and compliance lesson.
已经知道要查什么？使用上方搜索，或Know what you need? Search above, or 浏览全部 264 个术语browse all 264 terms。.