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先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
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按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5查看适用车辆的定期检查、维修和记录要求。Vehicle & road safetyCalifornia Vehicle Code § 34505.5加州车辆定期检查与维修记录
本页介绍联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求及 California Vehicle Code §34505.5。报告和检查要求可能随车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查等情况而不同，使用前须确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
加州 90 天检查由适用车辆的承运人安排California's 90-day inspection is a carrier duty for covered vehicles
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 对 §34505.5 覆盖且未被 §34501.12 排除的车辆，承运人须安排至少每 90 天一次的定期检查，必要时更频繁。项目至少包括制动调整与系统、转向和悬挂、轮胎车轮及连接装置。停驶超过 90 天的车辆，停驶期间可不按 90 天间隔检查，但重新上路前必须检查。列出的缺陷通常须修复并由授权代表签字，除非车辆只是驶往维修地点；检查维修记录须保存两年。是否适用要按车辆判断，这不是 CHP 每 90 天到场检查的规定。For a vehicle covered by § 34505.5 and not exempted under § 34501.12, the carrier must include an inspection at least every 90 days, and more often when necessary, in its systematic maintenance program. The inspection includes at least brake adjustment and systems, steering and suspension, tires and wheels, and connecting devices. A vehicle out of service more than 90 days need not be inspected at 90-day intervals, but it must be inspected before highway operation. Listed defects generally must be corrected and attested by an authorized representative before operation except travel to a repair location, and records are retained two years. Confirm coverage first; this is not a CHP visit every 90 days.
联邦部分适用于 Part 396 覆盖的车辆；加州部分仅适用于 CVC §34505.5 所列车辆，并须结合 §34501.12 的责任与豁免规定。BIT 终端检查与每辆车的 90 天检查是不同程序。Federal portions concern vehicles covered by Part 396. California portions concern vehicles listed in CVC §34505.5, subject to §34501.12 responsibility and exemptions. A BIT terminal inspection is distinct from an individual vehicle’s 90-day inspection.
加州适用车辆至少每 90 天检查Inspect covered California vehicles at least every 90 days
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 本条覆盖车辆须至少每 90 天检查，必要时更频繁；检查包括刹车调整与系统泄漏、转向悬挂、轮胎车轮和连接装置。检查发现的缺陷须修复并由承运人授权代表签字后，方可按本条要求恢复公路运行。记录保留两年。Covered vehicles must be inspected at least every 90 days, or more often as necessary, including brake adjustment/system leaks, steering and suspension, tires/wheels and coupling devices. Correct listed defects and obtain the authorized carrier representative’s certification before resuming highway operation as required. Retain records for two years.
- 条件与例外Conditions and exceptions
- 停驶超过 90 个日历日的车辆，停驶期间可不每 90 天重复检查，但重新上公路前必须检查。前往维修地点的特定安排，见原文(b)。Vehicles out of service for more than 90 calendar days need not repeat the 90-day interval while idle, but must be inspected before highway operation. Check paragraph (b) for the specific repair-location provision.
(a) (a) Motor carriers operating any vehicle described in subdivision (a), (b), (e), (f), (g), or (k) of Section 34500, except those vehicles exempted under Section 34501.12, shall, as a part of the systematic inspection, maintenance, and lubrication services required of all motor carriers, require the vehicle or vehicles for which it is responsible pursuant to Section 34501.12 to be inspected at least every 90 days, or more often if necessary to ensure safe operation. Vehicles that are out of service for periods greater than 90 calendar days are not required to be inspected at 90-day intervals if they are inspected before operation on the highway. This inspection shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(a)(1) (1) Brake adjustment.
(a)(2) (2) Brake system components and leaks.
(a)(3) (3) Steering and suspension systems.
(a)(4) (4) Tires and wheels.
(a)(5) (5) Vehicle connecting devices.
(b) (b) No vehicle subject to this section shall be operated on the highway other than to a place of repair until all defects listed during the inspection conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) have been corrected and attested to by the signature of the motor carrier’s authorized representative.
(c) (c) Records of inspections conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be kept at the motor carrier’s terminals, as designated in accordance with Section 34501.12. The records shall be retained by the motor carrier for two years, and shall be made available for inspection upon request by any authorized employee of the department. Each record shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
使用固定来源版次；适用日期与例外以原文及历史沿革为准。Uses a fixed source edition; check the original and statutory history for operative dates and exceptions.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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CA Vehicle Code § 34505.5 · California Vehicle Code § 34505.5
California Vehicle Code § 34505.5
Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 226, Sec. 16. (AB 3278) Effective January 1, 2025.
(a)Motor carriers operating any vehicle described in subdivision (a), (b), (e), (f), (g), or (k) of Section 34500, except those vehicles exempted under Section 34501.12, shall, as a part of the systematic inspection, maintenance, and lubrication services required of all motor carriers, require the vehicle or vehicles for which it is responsible pursuant to Section 34501.12 to be inspected at least every 90 days, or more often if necessary to ensure safe operation. Vehicles that are out of service for periods greater than 90 calendar days are not required to be inspected at 90-day intervals if they are inspected before operation on the highway. This inspection shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(a)(1)Brake adjustment.
(a)(2)Brake system components and leaks.
(a)(3)Steering and suspension systems.
(a)(4)Tires and wheels.
(a)(5)Vehicle connecting devices.
(b)No vehicle subject to this section shall be operated on the highway other than to a place of repair until all defects listed during the inspection conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) have been corrected and attested to by the signature of the motor carrier’s authorized representative.
(c)Records of inspections conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be kept at the motor carrier’s terminals, as designated in accordance with Section 34501.12. The records shall be retained by the motor carrier for two years, and shall be made available for inspection upon request by any authorized employee of the department. Each record shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(c)(1)Identification of the vehicle, including make, model, license number, company vehicle number, or other means of positive identification.
(c)(2)Date and nature of each inspection and any repair performed.
(c)(3)Signature of the motor carrier’s authorized representative attesting to the inspection and to the completion of all required repairs.
(d)Printouts of inspection and maintenance records maintained in computer systems shall be accepted in lieu of signed inspection or repair records if the printouts include the information required in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (c).
(e)Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, records of 90-day inspections need not be retained in California for interstate vehicles that are not physically based in California. However, when these vehicles are present in California, they are subject to inspection by the department. If the inspection results indicate maintenance program deficiencies, the department may require the motor carrier to produce the maintenance records or copies of those records for inspection within 10 working days.
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当时版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。2026-10-17 对照加州现行官方 §34505.5，并将原节选逐段匹配到库内 2026-10-16 采集的当前官方版次。版次变更本身不代表法律修订；本条显示的修订仍为 AB 3278，2025-01-01 生效。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against the then-current library editions on October 12, 2026. On October 17, 2026, California §34505.5 was checked against the current official text and each selected passage was matched to the current official library edition captured October 16. An edition change alone does not establish a legal amendment; the section still identifies AB 3278, effective January 1, 2025. See each reader for versions and limitations. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
依据关联的官方原文及官方项目说明起草。中文和英文解读均为 CTAC AI 辅助工作稿，未经人工审核；教学案例不是实际会员记录。采集日期不是法规生效日期。Drafted from linked official texts and agency guidance. Both language interpretations are CTAC AI-assisted drafts pending human review; examples are illustrative, not member records. Capture dates are not legal effective dates.
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.商用车辆定期检查
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.车辆检查、维修与保养要求
中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.