法规速查Regulation Navigator
先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
部分资料含历史版本或来源限制。收录日期不代表现行性已复核；请先核对每项官方来源、版本和适用范围。Some records contain historical versions or source limitations. Capture dates do not establish a review of current requirements; check each official source, edition and scope before use.
法规索引Regulation index
按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5查看适用车辆的定期检查、维修和记录要求。Vehicle & road safetyCalifornia Vehicle Code § 34505.5加州车辆定期检查与维修记录
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.商用车辆定期检查
本页介绍联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求及 California Vehicle Code §34505.5。报告和检查要求可能随车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查等情况而不同，使用前须确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
各组合单元须通过年度检查，并随车携带证明The federal annual inspection covers each combination unit and requires vehicle documentation
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 受 § 396.17 约束的商用车，检查至少须覆盖 Appendix A 所列部件。组合车辆中的牵引车、半挂车、全挂车及配有的 converter dolly，均须分别检查。承运人不得使用未在过去 12 个月内按本条通过检查的车辆，检查证明也须随车携带。 随车证明可以是 § 396.21(a) 检查报告，或基于该报告制作的贴纸、标识及其他文件。采用后者时，除日期外，还须写明报告保管企业或其他实体的名称和地址、必要时用于唯一识别车辆的信息，以及已按 § 396.17 通过检查的认证。州级合格等效检查等路径，另见 § 396.23。A CMV subject to § 396.17 must be inspected for at least the components in Appendix A. In a combination, the tractor, semitrailer, full trailer, and any converter dolly are each vehicles that must be inspected. A carrier may not use a vehicle unless it passed the required inspection during the preceding 12 months and documentation is on the vehicle. The on-vehicle documentation may be the § 396.21(a) inspection report or another form based on that report, such as a sticker or decal. If another form is used, a date alone is not enough; it must also state the name and address of the business or other entity where the report is maintained, uniquely identify the vehicle when needed, and certify passage under § 396.17. State-equivalent and other paths require separate review under § 396.23.
(a) Every commercial motor vehicle must be inspected as required by this section. The inspection must include, at a minimum, the parts and accessories set forth in appendix A to this part. The term commercial motor vehicle includes each vehicle in a combination vehicle. For example, for a tractor semitrailer, full trailer combination, the tractor, semitrailer, and the full trailer (including the converter dolly if so equipped) must each be inspected.
联邦部分适用于 Part 396 覆盖的车辆；加州部分仅适用于 CVC §34505.5 所列车辆，并须结合 §34501.12 的责任与豁免规定。BIT 终端检查与每辆车的 90 天检查是不同程序。Federal portions concern vehicles covered by Part 396. California portions concern vehicles listed in CVC §34505.5, subject to §34501.12 responsibility and exemptions. A BIT terminal inspection is distinct from an individual vehicle’s 90-day inspection.
牵引车、挂车等各单元均须检查检验记录Check periodic inspection for each covered unit in a combination
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 除 §396.23 等适用规定外，车辆须在此前 12 个月内通过规定的定期检验，并随车携带合规证明。组合车辆中的牵引车、挂车或转换台，应分别确认检验是否合格。Subject to provisions such as §396.23, the vehicle must have passed the required periodic inspection within the preceding 12 months, with compliant documentation on the vehicle. A compliant tractor does not establish compliance of its trailer or converter dolly.
(a) (a) Every commercial motor vehicle must be inspected as required by this section. The inspection must include, at a minimum, the parts and accessories set forth in appendix A to this part. The term commercial motor vehicle includes each vehicle in a combination vehicle. For example, for a tractor semitrailer, full trailer combination, the tractor, semitrailer, and the full trailer (including the converter dolly if so equipped) must each be inspected.
(b) (b) Except as provided in § 396.23 and this paragraph, motor carriers must inspect or cause to be inspected all motor vehicles subject to their control. Intermodal equipment providers must inspect or cause to be inspected intermodal equipment that is interchanged or intended for interchange to motor carriers in intermodal transportation.
(c) (c) A motor carrier must not use a commercial motor vehicle, and an intermodal equipment provider must not tender equipment to a motor carrier for interchange, unless each component identified in appendix A to this part has passed an inspection in accordance with the terms of this section at least once during the preceding 12 months and documentation of such inspection is on the vehicle. The documentation may be:
(c)(1) (1) The inspection report prepared in accordance with § 396.21(a), or
(c)(2) (2) Other forms of documentation, based on the inspection report (e.g., sticker or decal), which contains the following information:
使用固定来源版次；适用日期与例外以原文及历史沿革为准。Uses a fixed source edition; check the original and statutory history for operative dates and exceptions.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
49 CFR 396.17 · § 396.17 Periodic inspection.
§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.
(a)Every commercial motor vehicle must be inspected as required by this section. The inspection must include, at a minimum, the parts and accessories set forth in appendix A to this part. The term commercial motor vehicle includes each vehicle in a combination vehicle. For example, for a tractor semitrailer, full trailer combination, the tractor, semitrailer, and the full trailer (including the converter dolly if so equipped) must each be inspected.
(b)Except as provided in § 396.23 and this paragraph, motor carriers must inspect or cause to be inspected all motor vehicles subject to their control. Intermodal equipment providers must inspect or cause to be inspected intermodal equipment that is interchanged or intended for interchange to motor carriers in intermodal transportation.
(c)A motor carrier must not use a commercial motor vehicle, and an intermodal equipment provider must not tender equipment to a motor carrier for interchange, unless each component identified in appendix A to this part has passed an inspection in accordance with the terms of this section at least once during the preceding 12 months and documentation of such inspection is on the vehicle. The documentation may be:
(c)(1)The inspection report prepared in accordance with § 396.21(a), or
(c)(2)Other forms of documentation, based on the inspection report (e.g., sticker or decal), which contains the following information:
(c)(2)(i)The date of inspection;
(c)(2)(ii)Name and address of the motor carrier, intermodal equipment provider, or other entity where the inspection report is maintained;
(c)(2)(iii)Information uniquely identifying the vehicle inspected if not clearly marked on the motor vehicle; and
(c)(2)(iv)A certification that the vehicle has passed an inspection in accordance with § 396.17.
(d)A motor carrier may perform the required annual inspection for vehicles under the carrier's control which are not subject to an inspection under § 396.23(a)(1). An intermodal equipment provider may perform the required annual inspection for intermodal equipment interchanged or intended for interchange to motor carriers that are not subject to an inspection under § 396.23(a)(1).
(e)In lieu of the self-inspection provided for in paragraph (d) of this section, a motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider responsible for the inspection may choose to have a commercial garage, fleet leasing company, truck stop, or other similar commercial business perform the inspection as its agent, provided that business operates and maintains facilities appropriate for commercial vehicle inspections and it employs qualified inspectors, as required by § 396.19.
(f)Vehicles passing periodic inspections performed under the auspices of any State government or equivalent jurisdiction in the Canadian Provinces, the Yukon Territory, and Mexico, meeting the minimum standards contained in appendix A to this part, will be considered to have met the requirements of an annual inspection for a period of 12 months commencing from the last day of the month in which the inspection was performed.
(g)It is the responsibility of the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider to ensure that all parts and accessories on commercial motor vehicles intended for use in interstate commerce for which they are responsible are maintained at, or promptly repaired to, the minimum standards set forth in appendix A to this part.
(h)Failure to perform properly the annual inspection required by this section shall cause the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider to be subject to the penalty provisions of 49 U.S.C. 521(b).
[73 FR 76825, Dec. 17, 2008, as amended at 81 FR 47732, July 22, 2016; 83 FR 22881, May 17, 2018; 86 FR 57077, Oct. 14, 2021]
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当时版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。2026-10-17 对照加州现行官方 §34505.5，并将原节选逐段匹配到库内 2026-10-16 采集的当前官方版次。版次变更本身不代表法律修订；本条显示的修订仍为 AB 3278，2025-01-01 生效。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against the then-current library editions on October 12, 2026. On October 17, 2026, California §34505.5 was checked against the current official text and each selected passage was matched to the current official library edition captured October 16. An edition change alone does not establish a legal amendment; the section still identifies AB 3278, effective January 1, 2025. See each reader for versions and limitations. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
依据关联的官方原文及官方项目说明起草。中文和英文解读均为 CTAC AI 辅助工作稿，未经人工审核；教学案例不是实际会员记录。采集日期不是法规生效日期。Drafted from linked official texts and agency guidance. Both language interpretations are CTAC AI-assisted drafts pending human review; examples are illustrative, not member records. Capture dates are not legal effective dates.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.车辆检查、维修与保养要求
中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.