法规速查Regulation Navigator
先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
部分资料含历史版本或来源限制。收录日期不代表现行性已复核；请先核对每项官方来源、版本和适用范围。Some records contain historical versions or source limitations. Capture dates do not establish a review of current requirements; check each official source, edition and scope before use.
法规索引Regulation index
按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5查看适用车辆的定期检查、维修和记录要求。Vehicle & road safetyCalifornia Vehicle Code § 34505.5加州车辆定期检查与维修记录
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.商用车辆定期检查
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.车辆检查、维修与保养要求
联邦部分适用于 Part 396 覆盖的车辆；加州部分仅适用于 CVC §34505.5 所列车辆，并须结合 §34501.12 的责任与豁免规定。BIT 终端检查与每辆车的 90 天检查是不同程序。Federal portions concern vehicles covered by Part 396. California portions concern vehicles listed in CVC §34505.5, subject to §34501.12 responsibility and exemptions. A BIT terminal inspection is distinct from an individual vehicle’s 90-day inspection.
保存维护计划和实际检查维修记录Keep both a maintenance schedule and completion records
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 承运人须有计划地检查、维修和维护车辆。对连续控制 30 天及以上的适用车辆，应记录计划安排、到期工作，以及实际检查维修的日期和内容。记录一般保存一年；车辆离开承运人控制后，还须保存六个月。Carriers must systematically inspect, repair and maintain vehicles. For covered vehicles controlled for at least 30 consecutive days, record scheduled/due work and the date and nature of completed inspections and repairs; generally retain these records for one year and six months after control ends.
(a) (a) General. Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.
(a)(1) (1) Parts and accessories shall be in safe and proper operating condition at all times. These include those specified in part 393 of this subchapter and any additional parts and accessories which may affect safety of operation, including but not limited to, frame and frame assemblies, suspension systems, axles and attaching parts, wheels and rims, and steering systems.
(b) (b) Required records. Motor carriers, except for a private motor carrier of passengers (nonbusiness), must maintain, or cause to be maintained, records for each motor vehicle they control for 30 consecutive days. Intermodal equipment providers must maintain or cause to be maintained, records for each unit of intermodal equipment they tender or intend to tender to a motor carrier. These records must include:
(b)(2) (2) A means to indicate the nature and due date of the various inspection and maintenance operations to be performed;
(b)(3) (3) A record of inspection, repairs, and maintenance indicating their date and nature; and
(c) Record retention. The records required by this section shall be retained where the vehicle is either housed or maintained for a period of 1 year and for 6 months after the motor vehicle leaves the motor carrier's control.
使用固定来源版次；适用日期与例外以原文及历史沿革为准。Uses a fixed source edition; check the original and statutory history for operative dates and exceptions.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
49 CFR 396.3 · § 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.
§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.
(a)General. Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.
(a)(1)Parts and accessories shall be in safe and proper operating condition at all times. These include those specified in part 393 of this subchapter and any additional parts and accessories which may affect safety of operation, including but not limited to, frame and frame assemblies, suspension systems, axles and attaching parts, wheels and rims, and steering systems.
(a)(2)Pushout windows, emergency doors, and emergency door marking lights in buses shall be inspected at least every 90 days.
(b)Required records. Motor carriers, except for a private motor carrier of passengers (nonbusiness), must maintain, or cause to be maintained, records for each motor vehicle they control for 30 consecutive days. Intermodal equipment providers must maintain or cause to be maintained, records for each unit of intermodal equipment they tender or intend to tender to a motor carrier. These records must include:
(b)(1)An identification of the vehicle including company number, if so marked, make, serial number, and year. In addition, if the motor vehicle is not owned by the motor carrier, the record shall identify the name of the person furnishing the vehicle;
(b)(2)A means to indicate the nature and due date of the various inspection and maintenance operations to be performed;
(b)(3)A record of inspection, repairs, and maintenance indicating their date and nature; and
(b)(4)A record of tests conducted on pushout windows, emergency doors, and emergency door marking lights on buses.
(c) Record retention. The records required by this section shall be retained where the vehicle is either housed or maintained for a period of 1 year and for 6 months after the motor vehicle leaves the motor carrier's control.
[44 FR 38526, July 2, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 55868, Dec. 16, 1983; 53 FR 18058, May 19, 1988; 59 FR 8753, Feb. 23, 1994; 59 FR 60324, Nov. 23, 1994; 73 FR 75824, Dec. 17, 2008; 91 FR 45662, July 21, 2026]
依据关联的官方原文及官方项目说明起草。中文和英文解读均为 CTAC AI 辅助工作稿，未经人工审核；教学案例不是实际会员记录。采集日期不是法规生效日期。Drafted from linked official texts and agency guidance. Both language interpretations are CTAC AI-assisted drafts pending human review; examples are illustrative, not member records. Capture dates are not legal effective dates.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.