法规速查Regulation Navigator
先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
部分资料含历史版本或来源限制。收录日期不代表现行性已复核；请先核对每项官方来源、版本和适用范围。Some records contain historical versions or source limitations. Capture dates do not establish a review of current requirements; check each official source, edition and scope before use.
法规索引Regulation index
按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
加州商用车辆安全监管的适用车辆California Vehicle Code § 34500California Vehicle Code § 34500加州商用车辆安全监管的适用车辆
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加州商用车辆安全监管的适用车辆California Vehicle Code § 34500
历史版本，尚未确认是否仍为现行要求。请结合下方版本日期核对官方来源。Historical library snapshot. Check its date and the official source for current requirements.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
加州农业车辆的认定条件California Vehicle Code § 34500.6California Vehicle Code § 34500.6加州农业车辆的认定条件
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加州农业车辆的认定条件California Vehicle Code § 34500.6
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
加州车队场站检查（BIT）California Vehicle Code § 34501.12涉及场站申报、车辆与记录受检及相关要求。Vehicle & road safetyCalifornia Vehicle Code § 34501.12加州车队场站检查（BIT）
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加州车队场站检查（BIT）California Vehicle Code § 34501.12
官方来源包含多个版本，施行时间不同；本页全部保留，请结合各版本的修订及施行说明阅读。采集时间不代表生效日期。The official source lists parallel active versions with different operative periods. All are retained; read each version with its statutory history. Capture time is not an effective date.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5查看适用车辆的定期检查、维修和记录要求。Vehicle & road safetyCalifornia Vehicle Code § 34505.5加州车辆定期检查与维修记录
以下以联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求和 California Vehicle Code §34505.5 为入口。车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查可能改变报告或检查要求，应先确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
加州适用车辆的 90 天检查，是承运人的定期义务California's 90-day inspection is a carrier duty for covered vehicles
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 对 §34505.5 覆盖且未被 §34501.12 排除的车辆，承运人要把至少每 90 天一次、必要时更频繁的检查纳入系统维护；项目至少包括制动调整与系统、转向和悬挂、轮胎车轮及连接装置。停驶超过 90 天的车辆可不按 90 天间隔检查，但重新上路前必须检查。检查列出的缺陷通常要先修复并由授权代表签字，除非只是驶往维修地点；检查维修记录保存两年。先确认车辆是否适用，不要把它说成 CHP 每 90 天来一次。For a vehicle covered by § 34505.5 and not exempted under § 34501.12, the carrier must include an inspection at least every 90 days, and more often when necessary, in its systematic maintenance program. The inspection includes at least brake adjustment and systems, steering and suspension, tires and wheels, and connecting devices. A vehicle out of service more than 90 days need not be inspected at 90-day intervals, but it must be inspected before highway operation. Listed defects generally must be corrected and attested by an authorized representative before operation except travel to a repair location, and records are retained two years. Confirm coverage first; this is not a CHP visit every 90 days.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加州车辆定期检查与维修记录California Vehicle Code § 34505.5
历史版本，尚未确认是否仍为现行要求。请结合下方版本日期核对官方来源。Historical library snapshot. Check its date and the official source for current requirements.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。加州 §34505.5 仍保留库内历史快照；本轮对照官方条文及 AB 3278 立法记录，不等于重新采集或替换原件。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区；版次更新不单独证明法律修订，查阅日不是生效日。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against current library editions on October 12, 2026. California §34505.5 remains a historical library snapshot. This review compared the official provision and AB 3278 legislative record; it did not recapture or replace the original. See each reader for versions and limitations. An edition update alone does not establish a legal amendment, and consultation dates are not effective dates. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
安全违规与承运许可暂停、撤销California Vehicle Code § 34505.6California Vehicle Code § 34505.6安全违规与承运许可暂停、撤销
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
安全违规与承运许可暂停、撤销California Vehicle Code § 34505.6
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
维修场所与车队场站的定义California Vehicle Code § 34515California Vehicle Code § 34515维修场所与车队场站的定义
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
维修场所与车队场站的定义California Vehicle Code § 34515
历史版本，尚未确认是否仍为现行要求。请结合下方版本日期核对官方来源。Historical library snapshot. Check its date and the official source for current requirements.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
商用车行车规则的适用范围§ 392.1 Scope of the rules in this part.§ 392.1 Scope of the rules in this part.商用车行车规则的适用范围
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车行车规则的适用范围§ 392.1 Scope of the rules in this part.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
恶劣天气等危险条件下的驾驶§ 392.14 Hazardous conditions; extreme caution.§ 392.14 Hazardous conditions; extreme caution.恶劣天气等危险条件下的驾驶
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
恶劣天气等危险条件下的驾驶§ 392.14 Hazardous conditions; extreme caution.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
商用车安全带使用规定§ 392.16 Use of seat belts.§ 392.16 Use of seat belts.商用车安全带使用规定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车安全带使用规定§ 392.16 Use of seat belts.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
行车时应遵守的法律与规则§ 392.2 Applicable operating rules.§ 392.2 Applicable operating rules.行车时应遵守的法律与规则
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
行车时应遵守的法律与规则§ 392.2 Applicable operating rules.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆紧急停车后的警示措施§ 392.22 Emergency signals; stopped commercial motor vehicles.§ 392.22 Emergency signals; stopped commercial motor vehicles.车辆紧急停车后的警示措施
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆紧急停车后的警示措施§ 392.22 Emergency signals; stopped commercial motor vehicles.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
生病或疲劳时的驾驶限制§ 392.3 Ill or fatigued operator.§ 392.3 Ill or fatigued operator.生病或疲劳时的驾驶限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
生病或疲劳时的驾驶限制§ 392.3 Ill or fatigued operator.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
驾驶时的药物与其他物质限制§ 392.4 Drugs and other substances.§ 392.4 Drugs and other substances.驾驶时的药物与其他物质限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
驾驶时的药物与其他物质限制§ 392.4 Drugs and other substances.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
商用车驾驶中的禁酒规定§ 392.5 Alcohol prohibition.§ 392.5 Alcohol prohibition.商用车驾驶中的禁酒规定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车驾驶中的禁酒规定§ 392.5 Alcohol prohibition.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
上路前的车辆设备检查§ 392.7 Equipment, inspection and use.§ 392.7 Equipment, inspection and use.上路前的车辆设备检查
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
上路前的车辆设备检查§ 392.7 Equipment, inspection and use.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
驾驶时禁止发短信§ 392.80 Prohibition against texting.§ 392.80 Prohibition against texting.驾驶时禁止发短信
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
驾驶时禁止发短信§ 392.80 Prohibition against texting.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
驾驶时的手持电话限制§ 392.82 Using a hand-held mobile telephone.§ 392.82 Using a hand-held mobile telephone.驾驶时的手持电话限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
驾驶时的手持电话限制§ 392.82 Using a hand-held mobile telephone.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
货物与固定装置的检查§ 392.9 Inspection of cargo, cargo securement devices and systems.§ 392.9 Inspection of cargo, cargo securement devices and systems.货物与固定装置的检查
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物与固定装置的检查§ 392.9 Inspection of cargo, cargo securement devices and systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆零部件与附件规则的适用范围§ 393.1 Scope of the rules in this part.§ 393.1 Scope of the rules in this part.车辆零部件与附件规则的适用范围
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆零部件与附件规则的适用范围§ 393.1 Scope of the rules in this part.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物固定标准的适用范围与基本要求§ 393.100 Applicability and general requirements of cargo securement standards.§ 393.100 Applicability and general requirements of cargo securement standards.货物固定标准的适用范围与基本要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物固定标准的适用范围与基本要求§ 393.100 Applicability and general requirements of cargo securement standards.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物固定装置需要承受的作用力§ 393.102 Minimum performance criteria for cargo securement devices and systems.§ 393.102 Minimum performance criteria for cargo securement devices and systems.货物固定装置需要承受的作用力
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物固定装置需要承受的作用力§ 393.102 Minimum performance criteria for cargo securement devices and systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物固定装置与系统的标准§ 393.104 Standards for cargo securement devices and systems.§ 393.104 Standards for cargo securement devices and systems.货物固定装置与系统的标准
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物固定装置与系统的标准§ 393.104 Standards for cargo securement devices and systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物固定的通用要求§ 393.106 General requirements for securing articles of cargo.§ 393.106 General requirements for securing articles of cargo.货物固定的通用要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物固定的通用要求§ 393.106 General requirements for securing articles of cargo.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
绑带、链条的工作载荷与防滑垫的固定能力§ 393.108 Determining the working load limit of a tiedown or the load restraining value of a friction mat.§ 393.108 Determining the working load limit of a tiedown or the load restraining value of a friction mat.绑带、链条的工作载荷与防滑垫的固定能力
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
绑带、链条的工作载荷与防滑垫的固定能力§ 393.108 Determining the working load limit of a tiedown or the load restraining value of a friction mat.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车灯与反光装置的配备要求§ 393.11 Lamps and reflective devices.§ 393.11 Lamps and reflective devices.车灯与反光装置的配备要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车灯与反光装置的配备要求§ 393.11 Lamps and reflective devices.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物系固装置的最低数量§ 393.110 Additional requirements for determining the minimum number of tiedowns.§ 393.110 Additional requirements for determining the minimum number of tiedowns.货物系固装置的最低数量
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物系固装置的最低数量§ 393.110 Additional requirements for determining the minimum number of tiedowns.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
货物系固装置的调整要求§ 393.112 Adjustability of tiedowns.§ 393.112 Adjustability of tiedowns.货物系固装置的调整要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
货物系固装置的调整要求§ 393.112 Adjustability of tiedowns.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
用于挡住货物的前端结构要求§ 393.114 Requirements for front end structures used as part of a cargo securement system.§ 393.114 Requirements for front end structures used as part of a cargo securement system.用于挡住货物的前端结构要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
用于挡住货物的前端结构要求§ 393.114 Requirements for front end structures used as part of a cargo securement system.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
加工木材与类似建筑材料的固定§ 393.118 Specific securement requirements for dressed lumber and similar building products.§ 393.118 Specific securement requirements for dressed lumber and similar building products.加工木材与类似建筑材料的固定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
加工木材与类似建筑材料的固定§ 393.118 Specific securement requirements for dressed lumber and similar building products.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
钢卷等金属卷材的固定§ 393.120 Specific securement requirements for metal coils.§ 393.120 Specific securement requirements for metal coils.钢卷等金属卷材的固定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
钢卷等金属卷材的固定§ 393.120 Specific securement requirements for metal coils.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
联运集装箱的固定§ 393.126 Specific securement requirements for intermodal containers.§ 393.126 Specific securement requirements for intermodal containers.联运集装箱的固定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
联运集装箱的固定§ 393.126 Specific securement requirements for intermodal containers.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
小汽车、轻型卡车与厢式车的固定§ 393.128 Specific securement requirements for automobiles, light trucks, and vans.§ 393.128 Specific securement requirements for automobiles, light trucks, and vans.小汽车、轻型卡车与厢式车的固定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
小汽车、轻型卡车与厢式车的固定§ 393.128 Specific securement requirements for automobiles, light trucks, and vans.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
1993 年 12 月前制造拖车的反光标识要求§ 393.13 Retroreflective sheeting and reflex reflectors, requirements for semitrailers and trailers manufactured before December 1, 1993.§ 393.13 Retroreflective sheeting and reflex reflectors, requirements for semitrailers and trailers manufactured before December 1, 1993.1993 年 12 月前制造拖车的反光标识要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
1993 年 12 月前制造拖车的反光标识要求§ 393.13 Retroreflective sheeting and reflex reflectors, requirements for semitrailers and trailers manufactured before December 1, 1993.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
重型车辆、设备与机械的固定§ 393.130 Specific securement requirements for heavy vehicles, equipment, and machinery.§ 393.130 Specific securement requirements for heavy vehicles, equipment, and machinery.重型车辆、设备与机械的固定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
重型车辆、设备与机械的固定§ 393.130 Specific securement requirements for heavy vehicles, equipment, and machinery.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆必须配备的制动系统§ 393.40 Required brake systems.§ 393.40 Required brake systems.车辆必须配备的制动系统
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆必须配备的制动系统§ 393.40 Required brake systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
驻车制动（停车刹车）要求§ 393.41 Parking brake system.§ 393.41 Parking brake system.驻车制动（停车刹车）要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
驻车制动（停车刹车）要求§ 393.41 Parking brake system.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
各车轮的制动器要求§ 393.42 Brakes required on all wheels.§ 393.42 Brakes required on all wheels.各车轮的制动器要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
各车轮的制动器要求§ 393.42 Brakes required on all wheels.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
连接断开时与紧急情况下的制动§ 393.43 Breakaway and emergency braking.§ 393.43 Breakaway and emergency braking.连接断开时与紧急情况下的制动
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
连接断开时与紧急情况下的制动§ 393.43 Breakaway and emergency braking.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
制动管路、软管与接头要求§ 393.45 Brake tubing and hoses; hose assemblies and end fittings.§ 393.45 Brake tubing and hoses; hose assemblies and end fittings.制动管路、软管与接头要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动管路、软管与接头要求§ 393.45 Brake tubing and hoses; hose assemblies and end fittings.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
制动执行器、调整臂与摩擦部件要求§ 393.47 Brake actuators, slack adjusters, linings/pads and drums/rotors.§ 393.47 Brake actuators, slack adjusters, linings/pads and drums/rotors.制动执行器、调整臂与摩擦部件要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动执行器、调整臂与摩擦部件要求§ 393.47 Brake actuators, slack adjusters, linings/pads and drums/rotors.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
制动器必须能正常工作§ 393.48 Brakes to be operative.§ 393.48 Brakes to be operative.制动器必须能正常工作
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动器必须能正常工作§ 393.48 Brakes to be operative.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆零部件规则中的术语定义§ 393.5 Definitions.§ 393.5 Definitions.车辆零部件规则中的术语定义
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆零部件规则中的术语定义§ 393.5 Definitions.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
制动警报、气压表与真空表要求§ 393.51 Warning signals, air pressure and vacuum gauges.§ 393.51 Warning signals, air pressure and vacuum gauges.制动警报、气压表与真空表要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动警报、气压表与真空表要求§ 393.51 Warning signals, air pressure and vacuum gauges.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
制动性能要求§ 393.52 Brake performance.§ 393.52 Brake performance.制动性能要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动性能要求§ 393.52 Brake performance.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
自动制动调整器与调整指示器§ 393.53 Automatic brake adjusters and brake adjustment indicators.§ 393.53 Automatic brake adjusters and brake adjustment indicators.自动制动调整器与调整指示器
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
自动制动调整器与调整指示器§ 393.53 Automatic brake adjusters and brake adjustment indicators.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
防抱死制动系统（ABS）要求§ 393.55 Antilock brake systems.§ 393.55 Antilock brake systems.防抱死制动系统（ABS）要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
防抱死制动系统（ABS）要求§ 393.55 Antilock brake systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆车窗玻璃要求§ 393.60 Glazing in specified openings.§ 393.60 Glazing in specified openings.车辆车窗玻璃要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆车窗玻璃要求§ 393.60 Glazing in specified openings.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆连接装置与拖曳方式§ 393.70 Coupling devices and towing methods, except for driveaway-towaway operations.§ 393.70 Coupling devices and towing methods, except for driveaway-towaway operations.车辆连接装置与拖曳方式
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆连接装置与拖曳方式§ 393.70 Coupling devices and towing methods, except for driveaway-towaway operations.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
轮胎要求§ 393.75 Tires.§ 393.75 Tires.轮胎要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
轮胎要求§ 393.75 Tires.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
卧铺的设施要求§ 393.76 Sleeper berths.这是车辆卧铺设施标准；卧铺休息的工时规则见 49 CFR 395.1。Vehicle & road safety§ 393.76 Sleeper berths.卧铺的设施要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
卧铺的设施要求§ 393.76 Sleeper berths.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
挡风玻璃雨刷与清洗系统§ 393.78 Windshield wiping and washing systems.§ 393.78 Windshield wiping and washing systems.挡风玻璃雨刷与清洗系统
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
挡风玻璃雨刷与清洗系统§ 393.78 Windshield wiping and washing systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
后视镜要求§ 393.80 Rear-vision mirrors.§ 393.80 Rear-vision mirrors.后视镜要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
后视镜要求§ 393.80 Rear-vision mirrors.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆排气系统要求§ 393.83 Exhaust systems.§ 393.83 Exhaust systems.车辆排气系统要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆排气系统要求§ 393.83 Exhaust systems.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车灯正常工作与反光装置不受遮挡§ 393.9 Lamps operable, prohibition of obstructions of lamps and reflectors.§ 393.9 Lamps operable, prohibition of obstructions of lamps and reflectors.车灯正常工作与反光装置不受遮挡
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车灯正常工作与反光装置不受遮挡§ 393.9 Lamps operable, prohibition of obstructions of lamps and reflectors.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
动力车辆应配备的应急设备§ 393.95 Emergency equipment on all power units.§ 393.95 Emergency equipment on all power units.动力车辆应配备的应急设备
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
动力车辆应配备的应急设备§ 393.95 Emergency equipment on all power units.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
车辆检查、维修与保养规则的适用范围§ 396.1 Scope.§ 396.1 Scope.车辆检查、维修与保养规则的适用范围
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆检查、维修与保养规则的适用范围§ 396.1 Scope.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
司机车辆检查报告（DVIR）§ 396.11 Driver vehicle inspection report(s).查看司机车辆检查报告应记录什么，以及缺陷处理和记录保存。Vehicle & road safety§ 396.11 Driver vehicle inspection report(s).司机车辆检查报告（DVIR）
以下以联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求和 California Vehicle Code §34505.5 为入口。车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查可能改变报告或检查要求，应先确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
发现安全或故障风险，就写清车辆与缺陷并处理Identify, report, and address safety or breakdown defects
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 司机当天发现或收到会影响安全运行、或可能造成机械故障的缺陷，应在当天工作结束时通过适用的 DVIR 标明车辆和问题并签名；同日开过多辆车时，每辆分别处理。联邦规则明确：没有发现或收到缺陷时，司机不必仅为“零缺陷”制作这份报告，但本条有单车承运人等例外，州法或车队制度也可能更严格。再次运行前，承运人要完成必要维修，并在记录中认证已修复或该缺陷无需维修；只有车辆能安全运行时才能继续上路。A driver who discovers or receives notice during the day of a defect that could affect safe operation or cause a mechanical breakdown must, at the end of that workday, identify the vehicle and defect in the applicable DVIR and sign it; each vehicle driven that day is handled separately. The federal rule says a no-defect report is not required when no defect was discovered or reported, but the section has exceptions, including for a carrier operating only one CMV, and State or carrier rules may be stricter. Before the vehicle operates again, the carrier must complete necessary repairs and certify that repairs were made or that repair was unnecessary; the vehicle may continue only when it can be operated safely.
(2) Report content. (i) The report must identify the vehicle and list any defect or deficiency discovered by or reported to the driver which would affect the safety of operation of the vehicle or result in its mechanical breakdown. If a driver operates more than one vehicle during the day, a report must be prepared for each vehicle operated. Drivers are not required to prepare a report if no defect or deficiency is discovered by or reported to the driver.
(ii) The driver must sign the report. On two-driver operations, only one driver needs to sign the driver vehicle inspection report, provided both drivers agree as to the defects or deficiencies identified.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机车辆检查报告（DVIR）§ 396.11 Driver vehicle inspection report(s).
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。加州 §34505.5 仍保留库内历史快照；本轮对照官方条文及 AB 3278 立法记录，不等于重新采集或替换原件。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区；版次更新不单独证明法律修订，查阅日不是生效日。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against current library editions on October 12, 2026. California §34505.5 remains a historical library snapshot. This review compared the official provision and AB 3278 legislative record; it did not recapture or replace the original. See each reader for versions and limitations. An edition update alone does not establish a legal amendment, and consultation dates are not effective dates. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
司机出车前的检查责任§ 396.13 Driver inspection.出车前确认车辆状况，并核对上一份检查报告的相关要求。Vehicle & road safety§ 396.13 Driver inspection.司机出车前的检查责任
以下以联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求和 California Vehicle Code §34505.5 为入口。车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查可能改变报告或检查要求，应先确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
司机先确认车辆处于安全可运行状态The driver must first be satisfied that the vehicle is safe to operate
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 司机每次驾驶前都要先确认车辆处于安全可运行状态。若有依法要求的上一份 DVIR，就要查看并按 §396.13(c) 签字确认，核对承运人按 §396.11(a)(3)(ii) 对缺陷已修复或无需维修作出的认证。这里不是要求司机凭感觉替代检查，也不是看到旧报告就自动放行；发现制动、轮胎、灯光、转向、连接装置等问题时，应停下来按车队流程报告并判断能否运行。Before driving, the driver must be satisfied that the vehicle is in safe operating condition. When a prior DVIR is required, review it and sign as required by §396.13(c), checking the carrier’s certification under §396.11(a)(3)(ii) that listed defects were repaired or that repair was unnecessary. An old report is not an automatic release. If brakes, tires, lights, steering, coupling devices, or other safety items raise concern, stop, report through the carrier process, and determine whether operation is permitted.
- 条件与例外Conditions and exceptions
- 若报告缺陷涉及的被牵引单元已不再属于本次车辆组合，§396.13(c) 的签字要求不适用于该单元的这些缺陷；这不免除安全运行检查，也不改变承运人对影响安全的缺陷进行必要维修的义务。The signature requirement in §396.13(c) does not apply to listed defects on a towed unit no longer part of the vehicle combination. This does not remove the safe-operating-condition check or the carrier’s duty to repair defects that affect safety.
Before driving a motor vehicle, the driver shall:
(a) (a) Be satisfied that the motor vehicle is in safe operating condition;
(b) (b) Review the last driver vehicle inspection report if required by § 396.11(a)(2)(i); and
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机出车前的检查责任§ 396.13 Driver inspection.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。加州 §34505.5 仍保留库内历史快照；本轮对照官方条文及 AB 3278 立法记录，不等于重新采集或替换原件。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区；版次更新不单独证明法律修订，查阅日不是生效日。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against current library editions on October 12, 2026. California §34505.5 remains a historical library snapshot. This review compared the official provision and AB 3278 legislative record; it did not recapture or replace the original. See each reader for versions and limitations. An edition update alone does not establish a legal amendment, and consultation dates are not effective dates. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.商用车辆定期检查
以下以联邦 49 CFR Part 396 的常用要求和 California Vehicle Code §34505.5 为入口。车辆类型、州际或州内运营、单车承运人、非营业客运、driveaway-towaway、联运设备及州级等效检查可能改变报告或检查要求，应先确认适用范围。These entry points cover common requirements in 49 CFR Part 396 and California Vehicle Code § 34505.5. Vehicle type, interstate or intrastate operation, one-CMV carriers, private nonbusiness passenger carriage, driveaway-towaway operations, intermodal equipment, and State-equivalent inspections can change the requirements, so applicability comes first.
联邦年度检查看每个组合单元，也要有随车证明The federal annual inspection covers each combination unit and requires vehicle documentation
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 受 § 396.17 约束的商用车，至少要检查 Appendix A 列出的部件；组合车辆中的牵引车、半挂车、全挂车以及配有的 converter dolly 都分别属于要检查的车辆。承运人不得使用未在过去 12 个月内按本条通过检查的车辆，而且检查证明要随车。随车文件可以是 § 396.21(a) 检查报告，也可以是基于该报告的贴纸、标识或其他文件；如果使用后者，不能只写日期，还必须列出报告保管企业或其他实体的名称和地址、必要时可唯一识别车辆的信息，以及按 § 396.17 通过检查的认证。州级合格等效检查等路径要另看 § 396.23。A CMV subject to § 396.17 must be inspected for at least the components in Appendix A. In a combination, the tractor, semitrailer, full trailer, and any converter dolly are each vehicles that must be inspected. A carrier may not use a vehicle unless it passed the required inspection during the preceding 12 months and documentation is on the vehicle. The on-vehicle documentation may be the § 396.21(a) inspection report or another form based on that report, such as a sticker or decal. If another form is used, a date alone is not enough; it must also state the name and address of the business or other entity where the report is maintained, uniquely identify the vehicle when needed, and certify passage under § 396.17. State-equivalent and other paths require separate review under § 396.23.
(a) Every commercial motor vehicle must be inspected as required by this section. The inspection must include, at a minimum, the parts and accessories set forth in appendix A to this part. The term commercial motor vehicle includes each vehicle in a combination vehicle. For example, for a tractor semitrailer, full trailer combination, the tractor, semitrailer, and the full trailer (including the converter dolly if so equipped) must each be inspected.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车辆定期检查§ 396.17 Periodic inspection.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
联邦条文来源为 eCFR；2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重选 §396.13 和 §396.11 节选。加州 §34505.5 仍保留库内历史快照；本轮对照官方条文及 AB 3278 立法记录，不等于重新采集或替换原件。各条版本和限制见原文阅读区；版次更新不单独证明法律修订，查阅日不是生效日。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。Federal provisions are sourced from eCFR; passages from §§396.13 and 396.11 were reselected against current library editions on October 12, 2026. California §34505.5 remains a historical library snapshot. This review compared the official provision and AB 3278 legislative record; it did not recapture or replace the original. See each reader for versions and limitations. An edition update alone does not establish a legal amendment, and consultation dates are not effective dates. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆检查人员的资格§ 396.19 Inspector qualifications.§ 396.19 Inspector qualifications.车辆检查人员的资格
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆检查人员的资格§ 396.19 Inspector qualifications.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆定期检查记录的保存§ 396.21 Periodic inspection recordkeeping requirements.§ 396.21 Periodic inspection recordkeeping requirements.车辆定期检查记录的保存
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆定期检查记录的保存§ 396.21 Periodic inspection recordkeeping requirements.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
可视为等效的车辆定期检查§ 396.23 Equivalent to periodic inspection.§ 396.23 Equivalent to periodic inspection.可视为等效的车辆定期检查
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
可视为等效的车辆定期检查§ 396.23 Equivalent to periodic inspection.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
制动检查人员的资格§ 396.25 Qualifications of brake inspectors.§ 396.25 Qualifications of brake inspectors.制动检查人员的资格
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
制动检查人员的资格§ 396.25 Qualifications of brake inspectors.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.车辆检查、维修与保养要求
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车辆检查、维修与保养要求§ 396.3 Inspection, repair, and maintenance.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
不安全车辆禁止运行§ 396.7 Unsafe operations forbidden.§ 396.7 Unsafe operations forbidden.不安全车辆禁止运行
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
不安全车辆禁止运行§ 396.7 Unsafe operations forbidden.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
行驶中车辆与联运设备的执法检查§ 396.9 Inspection of motor vehicles and intermodal equipment in operation.查看执法检查、停驶处理与检查报告的相关规定。Vehicle & road safety§ 396.9 Inspection of motor vehicles and intermodal equipment in operation.行驶中车辆与联运设备的执法检查
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
行驶中车辆与联运设备的执法检查§ 396.9 Inspection of motor vehicles and intermodal equipment in operation.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
正在加载本条英文原文…Loading this English original…
相关实务指南Related practical guides
中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.