法规速查Regulation Navigator
先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
部分资料含历史版本或来源限制。收录日期不代表现行性已复核；请先核对每项官方来源、版本和适用范围。Some records contain historical versions or source limitations. Capture dates do not establish a review of current requirements; check each official source, edition and scope before use.
法规索引Regulation index
按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
进入港口等受控区域的 TWIC 要求§ 101.514 TWIC Requirement.查看运输工人身份凭证 TWIC 在海事受控区域的使用要求。Port operations / Driver qualifications§ 101.514 TWIC Requirement.进入港口等受控区域的 TWIC 要求
TWIC 内容针对联邦海事安保规则下的无人陪同进入安全区域；车辆登记例子限于洛杉矶港项目说明；费用内容是 FMC 对受其监管主体的集装箱滞期、滞箱做法的解释规则。不能直接推广到所有仓库、港口或公路等待费。TWIC concerns unescorted access to secure areas under federal maritime-security rules. The truck-registration example is Los Angeles-specific program guidance. The FMC content interprets container demurrage and detention practices by regulated entities, not every warehouse, port or highway waiting charge.
TWIC 对应的是人员安保准入，不是提柜授权TWIC addresses security access, not authorization to collect cargo
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 如果需要无人陪同进入这些受监管安全区域，通常先要持有 TWIC；条文本身保留了具体例外。拿到卡并不代表这次货已放行，也不能替代预约、码头身份登记或车辆要求。出发前分别问清：人能否进入、车能否进入、柜能否提走。不能用别人的卡替代自己的身份。A person needing unescorted access to a covered secure area generally needs a TWIC, subject to the stated exceptions. Possessing it does not release cargo or satisfy appointment, terminal-identification and truck requirements. Before departure, separately confirm access for the person, access for the truck and release of the container. Another person’s card does not establish your identity.
(a) (a) All persons requiring unescorted access to secure areas of vessels, facilities, and OCS facilities regulated by parts 104, 105 or 106 of this subchapter must possess a TWIC before such access is granted, except as otherwise noted in this section. A TWIC must be obtained via the procedures established by TSA in 49 CFR part 1572.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
进入港口等受控区域的 TWIC 要求§ 101.514 TWIC Requirement.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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TWIC 和 FMC 原文使用知识库固定留存的官方版次，PDTR 为洛杉矶港官方项目说明。2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重新选择三项来源的节选；PDTR 项目说明不是成文法规，也不能代替 CARB 车辆排放要求或码头当日操作规则。版本、采集时间及限制见各来源；查阅或采集日期不是生效日期。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。TWIC and FMC text uses pinned official-source editions in the library; PDTR is official Port of Los Angeles program guidance. Passages from all three sources were reselected against current library editions on October 12, 2026. PDTR guidance is not codified law and does not replace CARB vehicle-emissions requirements or current terminal procedures. See each source for versions, capture dates and limitations; consultation or capture dates are not effective dates. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
酒精与药物检测：适用范围§ 382.103 Applicability.§ 382.103 Applicability.酒精与药物检测：适用范围
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物检测：适用范围§ 382.103 Applicability.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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酒精与药物检测：术语定义§ 382.107 Definitions.§ 382.107 Definitions.酒精与药物检测：术语定义
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物检测：术语定义§ 382.107 Definitions.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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司机酒精浓度规定§ 382.201 Alcohol concentration.§ 382.201 Alcohol concentration.司机酒精浓度规定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机酒精浓度规定§ 382.201 Alcohol concentration.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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值勤期间饮酒的限制§ 382.205 On-duty use.§ 382.205 On-duty use.值勤期间饮酒的限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
值勤期间饮酒的限制§ 382.205 On-duty use.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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值勤前饮酒的限制§ 382.207 Pre-duty use.§ 382.207 Pre-duty use.值勤前饮酒的限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
值勤前饮酒的限制§ 382.207 Pre-duty use.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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事故后饮酒的限制§ 382.209 Use following an accident.§ 382.209 Use following an accident.事故后饮酒的限制
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
事故后饮酒的限制§ 382.209 Use following an accident.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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拒绝酒精或药物检测§ 382.211 Refusal to submit to a required alcohol or controlled substances test.§ 382.211 Refusal to submit to a required alcohol or controlled substances test.拒绝酒精或药物检测
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
拒绝酒精或药物检测§ 382.211 Refusal to submit to a required alcohol or controlled substances test.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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司机使用受管制药物的规定§ 382.213 Controlled substance use.§ 382.213 Controlled substance use.司机使用受管制药物的规定
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机使用受管制药物的规定§ 382.213 Controlled substance use.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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药物检测结果与值勤限制§ 382.215 Controlled substances testing.§ 382.215 Controlled substances testing.药物检测结果与值勤限制
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
药物检测结果与值勤限制§ 382.215 Controlled substances testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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司机入职前检测§ 382.301 Pre-employment testing.§ 382.301 Pre-employment testing.司机入职前检测
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机入职前检测§ 382.301 Pre-employment testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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事故后的酒精与药物检测§ 382.303 Post-accident testing.§ 382.303 Post-accident testing.事故后的酒精与药物检测
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
事故后的酒精与药物检测§ 382.303 Post-accident testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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酒精与药物随机抽检§ 382.305 Random testing.§ 382.305 Random testing.酒精与药物随机抽检
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物随机抽检§ 382.305 Random testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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有合理怀疑时的酒精与药物检测§ 382.307 Reasonable suspicion testing.§ 382.307 Reasonable suspicion testing.有合理怀疑时的酒精与药物检测
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
有合理怀疑时的酒精与药物检测§ 382.307 Reasonable suspicion testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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恢复值勤前的检测§ 382.309 Return-to-duty testing.§ 382.309 Return-to-duty testing.恢复值勤前的检测
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
恢复值勤前的检测§ 382.309 Return-to-duty testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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恢复值勤后的跟踪检测§ 382.311 Follow-up testing.§ 382.311 Follow-up testing.恢复值勤后的跟踪检测
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
恢复值勤后的跟踪检测§ 382.311 Follow-up testing.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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酒精与药物检测记录的保存§ 382.401 Retention of records.§ 382.401 Retention of records.酒精与药物检测记录的保存
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物检测记录的保存§ 382.401 Retention of records.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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暂停司机从事安全敏感工作§ 382.501 Removal from safety-sensitive function.§ 382.501 Removal from safety-sensitive function.暂停司机从事安全敏感工作
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
暂停司机从事安全敏感工作§ 382.501 Removal from safety-sensitive function.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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雇主的酒精与药物管理政策§ 382.601 Employer obligation to promulgate a policy on the misuse of alcohol and use of controlled substances.§ 382.601 Employer obligation to promulgate a policy on the misuse of alcohol and use of controlled substances.雇主的酒精与药物管理政策
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
雇主的酒精与药物管理政策§ 382.601 Employer obligation to promulgate a policy on the misuse of alcohol and use of controlled substances.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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酒精与药物管理：主管培训§ 382.603 Training for supervisors.§ 382.603 Training for supervisors.酒精与药物管理：主管培训
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物管理：主管培训§ 382.603 Training for supervisors.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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酒精与药物记录查询（Clearinghouse）§ 382.701 Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.§ 382.701 Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.酒精与药物记录查询（Clearinghouse）
以下是联邦 49 CFR Parts 391 与 382 的常用入口，主要帮助新司机和车队做上车前核对。具体适用范围、州内运营规则、资格例外、豁免、限制和个别体检周期仍要按实际运营与官方现行资料判断。These are common entry points under 49 CFR Parts 391 and 382 for pre-driving review. Applicability, intrastate rules, qualification exceptions, exemptions, restrictions, and individual medical-certification periods still depend on the operation and current official sources.
Clearinghouse：上岗前查一次，在职至少每年再查Clearinghouse: query before employment and at least annually
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 对受 Part 382 药酒测试约束、要执行安全敏感工作的司机，雇主在上岗前必须先做完整查询，并取得司机的特定同意；在职期间还要至少每年查询一次。年度查询可以先做有限查询，但有限结果只告诉雇主“有无信息”，不是把内容或禁驾结论全部显示出来；若显示存在信息，24 小时内要做完整查询，否则不能继续安排安全敏感工作，直到完整结果确认没有禁令。For a driver subject to Part 382 testing who will perform safety-sensitive work, the employer must first conduct a full pre-employment query with the driver's specific consent and must query at least annually thereafter. A limited annual query only indicates whether information exists; it does not disclose the information or establish the full prohibition status. If information exists, the employer must conduct a full query within 24 hours or stop the driver from safety-sensitive work until the full result confirms no prohibition.
(a)(2) (2) The employer must conduct a full query under this section, which releases information in the Clearinghouse to an employer and requires that the individual driver give specific consent.
(b) (b) Annual query required. (1) Employers must conduct a query of the Clearinghouse at least once per year for information for all employees subject to controlled substance and alcohol testing under this part to determine whether information exists in the Clearinghouse about those employees.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
酒精与药物记录查询（Clearinghouse）§ 382.701 Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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本页使用知识库固定留存的官方原文版本，具体版本日期见各全文。2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重新定位 §391.11、§391.45 和 §382.701 的节选；版次差异本身不证明法律要求发生变化。采集、查阅日期不是生效日期，仍应按实际业务核对适用条件。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。This page uses pinned official-source editions in the library; each full-text reader identifies its version date. On October 12, 2026, passages from §§391.11, 391.45 and 382.701 were reselected against the current library editions. Edition differences alone do not establish changes in legal requirements. Capture and consultation dates are not effective dates; check applicability to the actual operation. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
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查询 Clearinghouse 前的司机授权§ 382.703 Driver consent to permit access to information in the Clearinghouse.§ 382.703 Driver consent to permit access to information in the Clearinghouse.查询 Clearinghouse 前的司机授权
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
查询 Clearinghouse 前的司机授权§ 382.703 Driver consent to permit access to information in the Clearinghouse.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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向 Clearinghouse 报告记录§ 382.705 Reporting to the Clearinghouse.§ 382.705 Reporting to the Clearinghouse.向 Clearinghouse 报告记录
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
向 Clearinghouse 报告记录§ 382.705 Reporting to the Clearinghouse.
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商业驾照（CDL）的持证要求§ 383.23 Commercial driver's license.§ 383.23 Commercial driver's license.商业驾照（CDL）的持证要求
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商业驾照（CDL）的持证要求§ 383.23 Commercial driver's license.
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商业驾照规则的适用范围§ 383.3 Applicability.§ 383.3 Applicability.商业驾照规则的适用范围
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商业驾照规则的适用范围§ 383.3 Applicability.
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司机交通违法定罪的报告§ 383.31 Notification of convictions for driver violations.§ 383.31 Notification of convictions for driver violations.司机交通违法定罪的报告
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
司机交通违法定罪的报告§ 383.31 Notification of convictions for driver violations.
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驾照被暂停等情况的报告§ 383.33 Notification of driver's license suspensions.§ 383.33 Notification of driver's license suspensions.驾照被暂停等情况的报告
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
驾照被暂停等情况的报告§ 383.33 Notification of driver's license suspensions.
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雇主安排司机驾驶的限制§ 383.37 Employer responsibilities.§ 383.37 Employer responsibilities.雇主安排司机驾驶的限制
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
雇主安排司机驾驶的限制§ 383.37 Employer responsibilities.
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商业驾照规则中的术语定义§ 383.5 Definitions.§ 383.5 Definitions.商业驾照规则中的术语定义
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商业驾照规则中的术语定义§ 383.5 Definitions.
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商业驾驶资格被取消的情形§ 383.51 Disqualification of drivers.§ 383.51 Disqualification of drivers.商业驾驶资格被取消的情形
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商业驾驶资格被取消的情形§ 383.51 Disqualification of drivers.
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州政府办理商业驾照的程序§ 383.73 State procedures.§ 383.73 State procedures.州政府办理商业驾照的程序
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州政府办理商业驾照的程序§ 383.73 State procedures.
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商业车辆分组与驾照类别§ 383.91 Commercial motor vehicle groups.§ 383.91 Commercial motor vehicle groups.商业车辆分组与驾照类别
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商业车辆分组与驾照类别§ 383.91 Commercial motor vehicle groups.
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商业驾照附加资格（Endorsements）§ 383.93 Endorsements.§ 383.93 Endorsements.商业驾照附加资格（Endorsements）
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商业驾照附加资格（Endorsements）§ 383.93 Endorsements.
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商业驾照的限制标记（Restrictions）§ 383.95 Restrictions.§ 383.95 Restrictions.商业驾照的限制标记（Restrictions）
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商业驾照的限制标记（Restrictions）§ 383.95 Restrictions.
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不得掩盖司机交通违法定罪记录§ 384.226 Prohibition on masking convictions.§ 384.226 Prohibition on masking convictions.不得掩盖司机交通违法定罪记录
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不得掩盖司机交通违法定罪记录§ 384.226 Prohibition on masking convictions.
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司机资格规则的范围与承运人责任§ 391.1 Scope of the rules in this part; additional qualifications; duties of carrier-drivers.§ 391.1 Scope of the rules in this part; additional qualifications; duties of carrier-drivers.司机资格规则的范围与承运人责任
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司机资格规则的范围与承运人责任§ 391.1 Scope of the rules in this part; additional qualifications; duties of carrier-drivers.
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商用车司机的基本资格§ 391.11 General qualifications of drivers.§ 391.11 General qualifications of drivers.商用车司机的基本资格
以下是联邦 49 CFR Parts 391 与 382 的常用入口，主要帮助新司机和车队做上车前核对。具体适用范围、州内运营规则、资格例外、豁免、限制和个别体检周期仍要按实际运营与官方现行资料判断。These are common entry points under 49 CFR Parts 391 and 382 for pre-driving review. Applicability, intrastate rules, qualification exceptions, exemptions, restrictions, and individual medical-certification periods still depend on the operation and current official sources.
有效驾照只是起点，英语与其他资格也要满足A valid license is a starting point, not the whole qualification check
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 对受本条约束的商用车司机，司机本人不能在不合格时驾驶，承运人也不能要求或允许其驾驶。常见核对项包括：能用英语与公众和执法人员沟通、看懂英文交通标志并填写记录，以及只有一个州或辖区签发的当前有效商用车驾照。不要把“驾照没过期”当成全部资格都已满足；下一步还要核对体检、禁驾状态、路考或等效文件及具体例外。For a driver covered by this rule, neither the driver nor the carrier may proceed unless the driver is qualified. Common checks include enough English to communicate with the public and officials, understand English traffic signs, and complete records, plus a currently valid commercial motor vehicle operator's license from only one State or jurisdiction. An unexpired license does not establish every qualification; next review medical status, disqualification, road-test or equivalent records, and any applicable exception.
(a) (a) A person shall not drive a commercial motor vehicle unless he/she is qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle. Except as provided in § 391.63, a motor carrier shall not require or permit a person to drive a commercial motor vehicle unless that person is qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
商用车司机的基本资格§ 391.11 General qualifications of drivers.
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本页使用知识库固定留存的官方原文版本，具体版本日期见各全文。2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重新定位 §391.11、§391.45 和 §382.701 的节选；版次差异本身不证明法律要求发生变化。采集、查阅日期不是生效日期，仍应按实际业务核对适用条件。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。This page uses pinned official-source editions in the library; each full-text reader identifies its version date. On October 12, 2026, passages from §§391.11, 391.45 and 382.701 were reselected against the current library editions. Edition differences alone do not establish changes in legal requirements. Capture and consultation dates are not effective dates; check applicability to the actual operation. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
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商用车驾驶资格被取消的情形§ 391.15 Disqualification of drivers.§ 391.15 Disqualification of drivers.商用车驾驶资格被取消的情形
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商用车驾驶资格被取消的情形§ 391.15 Disqualification of drivers.
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司机资格规则中的一般例外§ 391.2 General exceptions.§ 391.2 General exceptions.司机资格规则中的一般例外
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司机资格规则中的一般例外§ 391.2 General exceptions.
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司机求职申请应提供的信息§ 391.21 Application for employment.§ 391.21 Application for employment.司机求职申请应提供的信息
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司机求职申请应提供的信息§ 391.21 Application for employment.
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雇主对司机背景和记录的核查§ 391.23 Investigation and inquiries.§ 391.23 Investigation and inquiries.雇主对司机背景和记录的核查
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雇主对司机背景和记录的核查§ 391.23 Investigation and inquiries.
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每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录
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每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.
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司机路考要求§ 391.31 Road test.§ 391.31 Road test.司机路考要求
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司机路考要求§ 391.31 Road test.
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哪些证明可替代司机路考§ 391.33 Equivalent of road test.§ 391.33 Equivalent of road test.哪些证明可替代司机路考
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哪些证明可替代司机路考§ 391.33 Equivalent of road test.
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司机的身体条件要求§ 391.41 Physical qualifications for drivers.§ 391.41 Physical qualifications for drivers.司机的身体条件要求
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司机的身体条件要求§ 391.41 Physical qualifications for drivers.
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司机体检与体检证明§ 391.43 Medical examination; certificate of physical examination.查体检怎么进行，以及体检证明的相关要求。Driver qualifications§ 391.43 Medical examination; certificate of physical examination.司机体检与体检证明
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司机体检与体检证明§ 391.43 Medical examination; certificate of physical examination.
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哪些司机需要体检和认证§ 391.45 Persons who must be medically examined and certified.查哪些司机需要体检、哪些情况需要重新体检。Driver qualifications§ 391.45 Persons who must be medically examined and certified.哪些司机需要体检和认证
以下是联邦 49 CFR Parts 391 与 382 的常用入口，主要帮助新司机和车队做上车前核对。具体适用范围、州内运营规则、资格例外、豁免、限制和个别体检周期仍要按实际运营与官方现行资料判断。These are common entry points under 49 CFR Parts 391 and 382 for pre-driving review. Applicability, intrastate rules, qualification exceptions, exemptions, restrictions, and individual medical-certification periods still depend on the operation and current official sources.
先有合格体检；24 个月不是人人都能直接套用Be medically qualified first; 24 months is not automatic for everyone
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 受 Part 391 体检规则约束的人，未完成合格体检认证前不能把“准备去体检”当成已经具备资格。一般条款会看前 24 个月内是否完成体检认证；但仅在豁免市内区域驾驶、符合胰岛素治疗糖尿病或特定视力条款的司机适用 12 个月周期，因身体或精神伤病不能正常履职的司机，以及被医疗检查员依 § 391.43(g)(3) 认定不具备身体资格的人，也必须按相应条款重新体检。下一步应核对实际证书期限、州驾照记录及 §§ 391.41、391.43、391.44、391.46 和 391.62 的适用条件。A person subject to the Part 391 medical rules is not medically qualified merely because an exam is scheduled. The general provision asks whether examination and certification occurred within the preceding 24 months; however, drivers limited to an exempt intracity zone, drivers covered by the insulin-treated diabetes or specified vision provisions, drivers whose physical or mental injury or disease impairs normal duties, and persons found medically unqualified under § 391.43(g)(3) must be examined on the applicable shorter cycle or reexamined as the section requires. Next check the actual certificate period, the State license record, and the applicable conditions in §§ 391.41, 391.43, 391.44, 391.46, and 391.62.
The following persons must be medically examined and certified in accordance with § 391.43 as physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle:
(a) (a) Any person who has not been medically examined and certified as physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle;
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
哪些司机需要体检和认证§ 391.45 Persons who must be medically examined and certified.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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本页使用知识库固定留存的官方原文版本，具体版本日期见各全文。2026-10-12 按库内当前版次重新定位 §391.11、§391.45 和 §382.701 的节选；版次差异本身不证明法律要求发生变化。采集、查阅日期不是生效日期，仍应按实际业务核对适用条件。中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方中文译文。This page uses pinned official-source editions in the library; each full-text reader identifies its version date. On October 12, 2026, passages from §§391.11, 391.45 and 382.701 were reselected against the current library editions. Edition differences alone do not establish changes in legal requirements. Capture and consultation dates are not effective dates; check applicability to the actual operation. Chinese text is a CTAC explanation, not an official translation.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车队应保存的司机资格档案§ 391.51 General requirements for driver qualification files.§ 391.51 General requirements for driver qualification files.车队应保存的司机资格档案
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
车队应保存的司机资格档案§ 391.51 General requirements for driver qualification files.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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相关实务指南Related practical guides
雇主收到已核实检测结果后怎么处理§ 40.23 What actions do employers take after receiving verified test results?§ 40.23 What actions do employers take after receiving verified test results?雇主收到已核实检测结果后怎么处理
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雇主收到已核实检测结果后怎么处理§ 40.23 What actions do employers take after receiving verified test results?
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雇主对拟从事安全敏感工作的员工检测记录的核查§ 40.25 Must an employer check on the drug and alcohol testing record of employees it is intending to use to perform safety-sensitive duties?§ 40.25 Must an employer check on the drug and alcohol testing record of employees it is intending to use to perform safety-sensitive duties?雇主对拟从事安全敏感工作的员工检测记录的核查
本条暂未配中文解读，可展开官方原文核对具体范围与要求。A plain-language explanation is not available yet. Check the official text for scope and requirements.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
雇主对拟从事安全敏感工作的员工检测记录的核查§ 40.25 Must an employer check on the drug and alcohol testing record of employees it is intending to use to perform safety-sensitive duties?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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何时需要物质滥用专业人员（SAP）评估§ 40.285 When is a SAP evaluation required?§ 40.285 When is a SAP evaluation required?何时需要物质滥用专业人员（SAP）评估
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何时需要物质滥用专业人员（SAP）评估§ 40.285 When is a SAP evaluation required?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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交通运输酒精与药物检测中的术语定义§ 40.3 What do the terms used in this part mean?§ 40.3 What do the terms used in this part mean?交通运输酒精与药物检测中的术语定义
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交通运输酒精与药物检测中的术语定义§ 40.3 What do the terms used in this part mean?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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恢复值勤流程如何完成§ 40.305 How does the return-to-duty process conclude?§ 40.305 How does the return-to-duty process conclude?恢复值勤流程如何完成
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恢复值勤流程如何完成§ 40.305 How does the return-to-duty process conclude?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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SAP 如何安排后续跟踪检测§ 40.307 What is the SAP's function in prescribing the employee's follow-up tests?§ 40.307 What is the SAP's function in prescribing the employee's follow-up tests?SAP 如何安排后续跟踪检测
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SAP 如何安排后续跟踪检测§ 40.307 What is the SAP's function in prescribing the employee's follow-up tests?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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雇主如何执行 SAP 的跟踪检测安排§ 40.309 What are the employer's responsibilities with respect to the SAP's directions for follow-up tests?§ 40.309 What are the employer's responsibilities with respect to the SAP's directions for follow-up tests?雇主如何执行 SAP 的跟踪检测安排
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雇主如何执行 SAP 的跟踪检测安排§ 40.309 What are the employer's responsibilities with respect to the SAP's directions for follow-up tests?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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SAP 评估报告的要求§ 40.311 What are the requirements concerning SAP reports?§ 40.311 What are the requirements concerning SAP reports?SAP 评估报告的要求
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法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
SAP 评估报告的要求§ 40.311 What are the requirements concerning SAP reports?
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
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中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.