法规速查Regulation Navigator
先看懂要求，再查清依据。Understand the rule. Find its source.
部分资料含历史版本或来源限制。收录日期不代表现行性已复核；请先核对每项官方来源、版本和适用范围。Some records contain historical versions or source limitations. Capture dates do not establish a review of current requirements; check each official source, edition and scope before use.
法规索引Regulation index
按中文名称了解每条管什么，再展开查看解读与官方原文。Browse by subject, then expand an entry for available explanations and official text.
司机求职申请应提供的信息§ 391.21 Application for employment.§ 391.21 Application for employment.司机求职申请应提供的信息
雇主对司机背景和记录的核查§ 391.23 Investigation and inquiries.§ 391.23 Investigation and inquiries.雇主对司机背景和记录的核查
每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录
适用于联邦 Part 391 覆盖的承运人与驾驶员资格档案，须同时核对 Subpart G 等适用例外。本文聚焦资格档案；药物、酒精检测记录与 Clearinghouse 另按对应主题管理。For carrier driver-qualification files covered by federal Part 391, subject to Subpart G and other applicable exceptions. This topic covers qualification files; drug-testing records and Clearinghouse duties are addressed separately.
至少每 12 个月查询记录并复核安全资格Obtain records and review qualification at least every 12 months
- 具体要求What the rule requires
- 除适用例外外，承运人至少每 12 个月须向有关州查询驾驶记录，审查司机是否仍符合安全驾驶和资格要求。档案中应保存查询记录，并注明复核人员和日期；下载 MVR 后，还须完成实际复核。Subject to applicable exceptions, obtain the relevant state driving records and review continued safe-driving qualifications at least every 12 months. Keep the record and the reviewer/date notation; downloading an MVR alone does not complete the review.
(a) (a) Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, make an inquiry to obtain the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs, covering at least the preceding 12 months, to each driver's licensing authority where the driver held a commercial motor vehicle operator's license or permit during the time period.
(b) (b) Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, review the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs to determine whether that driver meets minimum requirements for safe driving or is disqualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle pursuant to § 391.15.
(c)(1) (c)(1) A copy of the motor vehicle record required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.
(c)(2) (2) A note, including the name of the person who performed the review of the driving record required by paragraph (b) of this section and the date of such review, shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.
使用固定来源版次；适用日期与例外以原文及历史沿革为准。Uses a fixed source edition; check the original and statutory history for operative dates and exceptions.
法规原文 · 英文REGULATION TEXT · ENGLISH
每年查询与复核司机驾驶记录§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.
官方来源快照；不代表已核对现行汇编及后续修订。请核对来源版本。Official-source snapshot; current consolidated law and subsequent amendments have not been verified.
展开英文原文Read the English original收起英文原文Hide the English original
49 CFR 391.25 · § 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.
§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.
(a)Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, make an inquiry to obtain the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs, covering at least the preceding 12 months, to each driver's licensing authority where the driver held a commercial motor vehicle operator's license or permit during the time period.
(b)Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, review the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs to determine whether that driver meets minimum requirements for safe driving or is disqualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle pursuant to § 391.15.
(b)(1)The motor carrier must consider any evidence that the driver has violated any applicable Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations in this subchapter or Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR chapter I, subchapter C).
(b)(2)The motor carrier must consider the driver's accident record and any evidence that the driver has violated laws governing the operation of motor vehicles, and must give great weight to violations, such as speeding, reckless driving, and operating while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, that indicate that the driver has exhibited a disregard for the safety of the public.
(c)(1)A copy of the motor vehicle record required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.
(c)(2)A note, including the name of the person who performed the review of the driving record required by paragraph (b) of this section and the date of such review, shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.
[63 FR 33277, June 18, 1998, as amended at 73 FR 73127, Dec. 1, 2008; 87 FR 13209, Mar. 9, 2022; 87 FR 59036, Sept. 29, 2022]
依据关联的官方原文及官方项目说明起草。中文和英文解读均为 CTAC AI 辅助工作稿，未经人工审核；教学案例不是实际会员记录。采集日期不是法规生效日期。Drafted from linked official texts and agency guidance. Both language interpretations are CTAC AI-assisted drafts pending human review; examples are illustrative, not member records. Capture dates are not legal effective dates.
相关实务指南Related practical guides
车队应保存的司机资格档案§ 391.51 General requirements for driver qualification files.§ 391.51 General requirements for driver qualification files.车队应保存的司机资格档案
中文为 CTAC 白话说明，不是官方译文，也不构成个案法律意见。请先核对适用范围、来源版本与最新官方通知。CTAC plain-language explanations are not official translations or case-specific legal advice. Check scope, source editions and current official notices.